Category: Technology

Update: 5 Tips to Get the Most Out of Your AncestryDNA Results

Waaay back in December 2017, I wrote a post entitled “5 Tips to Help You Get the Most Out of Your AncestryDNA Results.” Given that a lot has changed since then would I make the same suggestions today?

Let me first remind you of those 5 tips:

  1. Add a family tree
  2. Connect your family tree to your DNA test
  3. Trace collateral lines
  4. Make your tree public
  5. Download your DNA results

For the most part, I’d make those same recommendations today. However, I don’t know that they would all be in my top five. Given the changes Ancestry has made and the tools they’ve added, I would tweak some of them or replace them with new tips altogether.

So, here’s my updated top five tips.

1. Add a family tree

This is absolutely still my top tip—and my number one frustration with new DNA matches. It’s absolutely impossible to identify our common ancestry if I don’t know who any of your ancestors were. I mean, I’m good. But nobody is that good unless they already know you personally.

Ancestry family tree example shown in pedigree layout
Ancestry Family Tree (pedigree)

So, build a tree. Even if the first few generations are private—as they should be for living people—I can work with your deceased ancestors to build a tree to knit our respective branches together. It’s more work than if it’s already complete, but it can be done.

And this ties into the next tip.

2. Connect your family tree to your DNA test

This is not absolutely necessary. I’ve worked successfully with unlinked trees. But it’s always easier when you know how the DNA test taker fits into the family tree. That’s not always clear with unlinked trees.

So, go ahead and tie the test to your entry in the family tree. It will help immensely with my ability and that of Ancestry’s ThruLines™ to locate our shared ancestry.

3. Make your tree searchable

When Ancestry switched from DNA Circles to their ThruLines, they changed the way in which family trees were used to make the connections. First, they changed which trees were used. With Circles only public trees were used. Now with ThruLines, Ancestry will use both public and private trees, but will only use a private tree if it is searchable. (Here’s how.)

They now also use multiple trees. It doesn’t just match between the public trees of two DNA matches. Their algorithm builds connections between the individuals in multiple trees—some may not even be related—back to the common ancestor. So, it might match your Grandpa Joe to someone else’s cousin Joe, then connect his great grandpa Thomas to someone else’s ancestor, and so on until it makes a connection to Henry in my tree. Giving us both a common ancestor.

Pro tip? Follow up each common ancestor with your own review. I’ve sometimes found that a match and I do indeed share the provided common ancestor, but the DNA we share comes through another ancestor. How did I determine this? Our Shared Matches were related through someone else—who I found with a little research we both also shared.

4. Create custom groups

While the first three tips will help both you and your DNA cousins to make connections, this tip benefits primarily you.

How to create an AncestryDNA custom group
Ancestry Custom Group

Ancestry added custom groups at the beginning of last year. Many users, including myself, have been using them to assign DNA matches to an ancestral group following the Leeds Method by Dana Leeds. It’s a useful method of identifying which branch of your family tree a DNA match belongs to and can help identify a common ancestor or couple.

One column on your Shared Match list contains the group (and the ability to add/edit it) and your notes for each match included. Once you’ve started using a method to group and color tag your matches, you can use your Shared Match list to identify and group the match you’re reviewing.

On the main match page, you can filter your match results based on the custom group and use additional search parameters to narrow the list even further if you wish. This allows you to easily work with a subset of your matches.

5. Make use of Ancestry’s ThruLines

Use Ancestry’s ThruLines for tips and hints. As I mentioned in tip #3, a ThruLines match can be valid and still be incorrect as a common ancestor between you and a specific DNA match (or match group).

Ancestry ThruLines showing my ancestors and number of DNA matches

You can use the information it provides as a suggestion for additional research. Evaluate what you find. Does it corroborate the information or contradict it? How reliable it that piece of evidence? Does it suggest other avenues for research.

You may find that your existing or new research proves ThruLines correct, semi-correct, or not at all correct. But evaluate it before making a decision.

Conclusion

These are my top five tips, as of the beginning of 2020. Depending on new developments they will likely change in the future. I’ll let you know.

Cite This Page Plugin

I recently had a question from another blogger about the page citation that I display on every post and some pages. I don’t use a plugin to add it to the page—I wrote the PHP myself and included in my templates. But it got me thinking about how it could be useful as a plugin for other genealogy bloggers who self-host their WordPress blogs.

So, I spent the morning putting together a simple plugin. The plugin is currently configured to appear only on posts (only on the individual post page, not the main index page), not pages, and does not include any options for customization. For an example of what it displays, please see the end of this post (gray box not included).

So, how does it put the citation together? The first name and last name comes from those fields in the post author’s user profile. The page title and site name come from post title and blog name and description. The modified date is generated from the last time the page was saved and the accessed date is generated from the current date.

I am looking for testers to make sure that it will work and who can provide feedback and suggestions to make it work better. If you’d like to participate, please get in touch.

Tech Tuesday—NEHGS Register Style CSS

I just came across the Technology Tuesday writing meme and thought I’d share some of the tech-know-how I use on this web site.

If you’ve read any of my family pages, you may have noticed that I use a pseudo Register Style for the formatting. I call it pseudo Register Style because it doesn’t include every style element in the NEHGS Register style. For more information on this style, visit the American Ancestors site.

Mainly, I follow the Register style when formatting names and child lists. When writing a family sketch, I put the first instance of the person’s name in bold, small caps. I also use this format for their spouses. If you’re using WordPress (a hosted install), you can format your family information like this, too!

You want the name to look like—Christoph Hacker. Here’s how you would do it in the HTML code using the style option of the <span> element:

<span style="font-weight: bold; font-variant: small-caps;">Christoph Hacker</span>

Using <span> will apply the style to only the text between <span> and </span>.

Childrens’ names in the child list are also formatted in small caps, but not bold, and in a smaller font size. Here’s how it looks—Johan Adam Hacker. And here’s how you’d write it in HTML.

<span style="font-variant: small-caps;font-size:.85em">Johan Adam Hacker</span>

The child lists are formatted using lower case Roman numerals and a smaller font size. If grandchildren are included in the list, their list is formatted with regular numerals, and their names are in italics. In a family sketch it looks like this.

  1. Andrew Hoover was born 25 Jan 1775 in Fayette County, Pennsylvania and died 20 Apr 1821 in German Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania.9Andrew married Frances McClure on 14 Sep 1800 in Fayette County. She was born 20 Feb 1779 and died 16 Feb 1850. She was buried with her husband in the Harrison Graveyard. Andrew and Frances had children:
    1. Abraham4 Hoover was born 18 Nov 1801 and died 2 Sep 1807.
    2. Rebecca Hoover was born 6 Jun 1802 and died 26 Apr 1864. She married Nathaniel Darrall

To create this using CSS and HTML, you would apply the style information to the <ol> (ordered lists), as follows:

 
<ol style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"> 
<li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Andrew Hoover</span> was born 25 Jan 1775 in Fayette County, Pennsylvania and died 20 Apr 1821 in German Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania.<sup>9</sup>Andrew married <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Frances McClure</span> on 14 Sep 1800 in Fayette County. She was born 20 Feb 1779 and died 16 Feb 1850. She was buried with her husband in the Harrison Graveyard. Andrew and Frances had five children:
 
<ol style="list-style-type: decimal"> 
<li><span><em>Abraham<sup>4</sup> Hoover</em></span> was born 18 Nov 1801 and died 2 Sep 1807.</li> 
<li><span><em>Rebecca Hoover</em></span> was born 6 Jun 1802 and died 26 Apr 1864. She married Nathaniel Darrall</li> 
</ol> </li> 
</ol> 

The children’s <ol> uses the lower case roman numerals to number each <li> (list item) and the grandchildren’s  <ol> uses the regular decimal to number each <li>. As you can see, you can also include the name formats within the list using the <span> just like above.

So, where, you ask, would I put all this CSS and HTML stuff? In WordPress, there are two tabs for the content box—Visual and HTML. The Visual shows you your post as if you’re writing it in a text editor like Microsoft Word. The HTML tab shows what the text and it’s formatting in HTML. It might look scary at first if you’ve never seen HTML. But you’ll soon become accustomed to it.

That seems like a lot of HTML to type for each name and/or list, right? Right. You can simplify it by defining each format in your style.css file. Then you only need to add the format name to the class option in the <span> and <ol> elements, as follows:

<span class="name">Christoph Hacker</span> 

or

 
<ol class="child-list"> 
<li><span class="child-name">Andrew Hoover</span></li></ol>

or

 
<ol class="grandchild-list"> 
<li><span class="grandchild-name">Abraham Hoover</span></li></ol>

for the name and list formats. The code to put in your style.css file would look like this.

 
.name { 
font-variant: small-caps;  
font-weight: bold; 
} 

.child-name { 
font-variant: small-caps; 
font-weight: normal;  
} 

ol.child-list { 
list-style-type: lower-roman; 
} 

.child-list li { 
font-size: .85em; 
} 

.grandchild-name { 
font-style: italic; 
} 
ol.grandchild-list { 
list-style-type: decimal; 
} 

Because we’re using the class option, we need to start each format name with a period. We declare the style definitions between the curly brackets, making sure to include both the opening and closing brackets and a semicolon at the end of each style. For more information, check out the CSS tutorial.

Simple, no? Give a try and let me know how it goes.

How VueScan Saved My Scanner

VueScan

VueScan interface

Years (and years and years) ago, I upgraded computers. In the transition, I changed the operating system I was using. After upgrading, I discovered that my scanner would no longer work. Canon, it’s maker, was no longer supporting it with drivers that would work on my new OS. Bummer.

We purchased an all-in-one printer-fax-copier-scanner that I used for any scanning I wanted to do. However, it lives in another room. For big jobs, I’d just carry it to my office, plug it into my computer via USB and scan away. But for little jobs and one-offs it got tedious walking back and forth to the scanner to replace a photo or flip over a document while I scanned it to my computer over the home network. I was considering buying myself a new scanner for my office when I found VueScan.

VueScan is a cross-platform scanning application. It is easy to install and use and:

  • scans documents, photos and film
  • creates PDF, JPEG, TIFF and TXT files
  • supports ‘File | Import’ from Photoshop
  • supports more than 1750 scanners
  • has 32-bit and 64-bit versions
  • has been downloaded over 8 million times
  • works with Mac OS X Lion and Windows 7
  • has VueScan Mobile for iPhone and iPad
  • has a free upgrade for SilverFast users

I installed it, hooked up my scanner and in minutes I was scanning photos and documents. It automatically recognized my scanner and selected it in the source menu. The menus on the input screen allowed my to quickly choose the type of media, the size I wanted, and the resolution I wanted to scan at. Best of all, I didn’t have to go out and choose a new scanner or find a place to recycle my old one.

For $39.95, I got easy to use software that saved my scanner.